Hi,
I am trying to model a tube tensile test with shell 181 using an imported IGES file. I have managed to get a solution and was planning to use TimeHist Postpro to get the relevant stress-strain graph of a particular node or element and also for the entire specimen. When I choose to get nodal or element solution I am getting the following warning:
“The averaging done by the ANSOL command together with the RSYS,SOLU command assumes consistent coordinate systems for all elements used in the averaging. Shell elements are present in the selected set which may not have consistent coordinate systems which in turn may lead to incorrectly averaged nodal results.”
In my code I am in no way changing or creating any coordinate systems.
Following a search on XANSYS, a post suggested that I create the geometry on the APDL itself. This did not solve the problem.
I am using ANSYS 17 on Windows 10 but have also tried to run it on ANSYS 16.2 both with university licences.
This is my first post, so please, notify me of any mistakes I made when posting.
Thanks in advance
Raniero Falzon
University of Malta
Raniero,
There are many ways to do this. One of them is to set the ESYS element attribute prior to meshing. See, for example, the AATT command.
Regards,
David Gross
Dominion Engineering, Inc.
-----Original Message-----
From: Xansys-temp [mailto:xansys-temp-bounces@xansystest.info] On Behalf Of Raniero Falzon
Sent: Tuesday, November 15, 2016 3:25 AM
To: xansys-temp@xansystest.info
Subject: [Xansys] [APDL] Shell 181 using different element coordinate system for each element
Hi,
I am trying to model a tube tensile test with shell 181 using an imported IGES file. I have managed to get a solution and was planning to use TimeHist Postpro to get the relevant stress-strain graph of a particular node or element and also for the entire specimen. When I choose to get nodal or element solution I am getting the following warning:
“The averaging done by the ANSOL command together with the RSYS,SOLU command assumes consistent coordinate systems for all elements used in the averaging. Shell elements are present in the selected set which may not have consistent coordinate systems which in turn may lead to incorrectly averaged nodal results.”
In my code I am in no way changing or creating any coordinate systems.
Following a search on XANSYS, a post suggested that I create the geometry on the APDL itself. This did not solve the problem.
I am using ANSYS 17 on Windows 10 but have also tried to run it on ANSYS 16.2 both with university licences.
This is my first post, so please, notify me of any mistakes I made when posting.
Thanks in advance
Raniero Falzon
University of Malta
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Raniero,
Each node in an ANSYS model has a nodal coordinate system associated with it. By default, nodal coordinate systems are parallel to the global Cartesian coordinate system. So, if you have not explicitly modified any nodal coordinate systems, they should all be parallel to the global Cartesian coordinate system (CSYS 0). Note that some symmetry boundary conditions will automatically rotate the affected nodal coordinate systems so you need to check for that. (ANSYS Mechancial (Workbench) may do this quietly behind the scenes.) /PSYMB,NDIR will control whether the nodal coordinate triads are displayed on your graphic plots.
Each element in an ANSYS model has an element coordinate system associated with it. "For area shell elements (such as SHELL63), the default orientation generally has the x-axis aligned with element I-J side, the z-axis normal to the shell surface (with the outward direction determined by the right-hand rule around the element from node I to J to K), and the y-axis perpendicular to the x and z-axes." Since SHELL181 elements provide a faceted approximation to a cylinder, and since the element coordinate systems are oriented with respect to the plane of the element, with Z being perpendicular to the plane of the element (radially inward or outward) the Z direction will vary from one element to its neighbor around the circumference of your cylinder. This is what ANSYS is warning you about.
See sections 2.2 and especially 2.3.1 in the Mechanical APDL Element Reference manual.
As David stated, the ESYS attribute can be used to modify the default orientation of the element coordinate systems. However, note that the ESYS coordinate system is projected onto the element surface, so the actual coordinate system used for calculating element results is still oriented parallel (and Z perpendicular to) each shell element surface.
Perhaps consider using NSOL along with ANSOL in /POST26 and compare the results to see how much effect the averaging is having.
There are many subtleties associated with proper understanding of coordinate systems and result display and averaging in ANSYS. See also
// Basic Analysis Guide // 7. The General Postprocessor (POST1) // 7.4. Additional POST1 Postprocessing
and
// Modeling and Meshing Guide // 3. Coordinate Systems
in the Mechanical APDL help documentation.
--
Mitch Voehl
CEO and Engineering Consultant
Summit Analysis, Inc.
1520 Thomas Lake Pointe Road, Suite 111
Eagan, MN 55122-2537
651-287-2360
www.summitanalysis.com
Specializing in the use of ANSYS (R) finite element analysis software
On November 15, 2016 at 8:48 AM David Gross dgross@domeng.com wrote:
Raniero,
There are many ways to do this. One of them is to set the ESYS element attribute prior to meshing. See, for example, the AATT command.
Regards,
David Gross
Dominion Engineering, Inc.
-----Original Message-----
From: Xansys-temp [mailto:xansys-temp-bounces@xansystest.info] On Behalf Of Raniero Falzon
Sent: Tuesday, November 15, 2016 3:25 AM
To: xansys-temp@xansystest.info
Subject: [Xansys] [APDL] Shell 181 using different element coordinate system for each element
Hi,
I am trying to model a tube tensile test with shell 181 using an imported IGES file. I have managed to get a solution and was planning to use TimeHist Postpro to get the relevant stress-strain graph of a particular node or element and also for the entire specimen. When I choose to get nodal or element solution I am getting the following warning:
“The averaging done by the ANSOL command together with the RSYS,SOLU command assumes consistent coordinate systems for all elements used in the averaging. Shell elements are present in the selected set which may not have consistent coordinate systems which in turn may lead to incorrectly averaged nodal results.”
In my code I am in no way changing or creating any coordinate systems.
Following a search on XANSYS, a post suggested that I create the geometry on the APDL itself. This did not solve the problem.
I am using ANSYS 17 on Windows 10 but have also tried to run it on ANSYS 16.2 both with university licences.
This is my first post, so please, notify me of any mistakes I made when posting.
Thanks in advance
Raniero Falzon
University of Malta
Raniero,
P.S. /PSYMB,ESYS can be used to display the element coordinate system triads on your graphic plots, which will help you to understand how the element normal direction will vary around the circumference of your cylinder.
On November 15, 2016 at 2:09 PM Mitch Voehl mitchpublic@voehl.us wrote:
Raniero,
Each node in an ANSYS model has a nodal coordinate system associated with it. By default, nodal coordinate systems are parallel to the global Cartesian coordinate system. So, if you have not explicitly modified any nodal coordinate systems, they should all be parallel to the global Cartesian coordinate system (CSYS 0). Note that some symmetry boundary conditions will automatically rotate the affected nodal coordinate systems so you need to check for that. (ANSYS Mechancial (Workbench) may do this quietly behind the scenes.) /PSYMB,NDIR will control whether the nodal coordinate triads are displayed on your graphic plots.
Each element in an ANSYS model has an element coordinate system associated with it. "For area shell elements (such as SHELL63), the default orientation generally has the x-axis aligned with element I-J side, the z-axis normal to the shell surface (with the outward direction determined by the right-hand rule around the element from node I to J to K), and the y-axis perpendicular to the x and z-axes." Since SHELL181 elements provide a faceted approximation to a cylinder, and since the element coordinate systems are oriented with respect to the plane of the element, with Z being perpendicular to the plane of the element (radially inward or outward) the Z direction will vary from one element to its neighbor around the circumference of your cylinder. This is what ANSYS is warning you about.
See sections 2.2 and especially 2.3.1 in the Mechanical APDL Element Reference manual.
As David stated, the ESYS attribute can be used to modify the default orientation of the element coordinate systems. However, note that the ESYS coordinate system is projected onto the element surface, so the actual coordinate system used for calculating element results is still oriented parallel (and Z perpendicular to) each shell element surface.
Perhaps consider using NSOL along with ANSOL in /POST26 and compare the results to see how much effect the averaging is having.
There are many subtleties associated with proper understanding of coordinate systems and result display and averaging in ANSYS. See also
// Basic Analysis Guide // 7. The General Postprocessor (POST1) // 7.4. Additional POST1 Postprocessing
and
// Modeling and Meshing Guide // 3. Coordinate Systems
in the Mechanical APDL help documentation.
--
Mitch Voehl
CEO and Engineering Consultant
Summit Analysis, Inc.
1520 Thomas Lake Pointe Road, Suite 111
Eagan, MN 55122-2537
651-287-2360
www.summitanalysis.com
Specializing in the use of ANSYS (R) finite element analysis software
On November 15, 2016 at 8:48 AM David Gross dgross@domeng.com wrote:
Raniero,
There are many ways to do this. One of them is to set the ESYS element attribute prior to meshing. See, for example, the AATT command.
Regards,
David Gross
Dominion Engineering, Inc.
-----Original Message-----
From: Xansys-temp [mailto:xansys-temp-bounces@xansystest.info] On Behalf Of Raniero Falzon
Sent: Tuesday, November 15, 2016 3:25 AM
To: xansys-temp@xansystest.info
Subject: [Xansys] [APDL] Shell 181 using different element coordinate system for each element
Hi,
I am trying to model a tube tensile test with shell 181 using an imported IGES file. I have managed to get a solution and was planning to use TimeHist Postpro to get the relevant stress-strain graph of a particular node or element and also for the entire specimen. When I choose to get nodal or element solution I am getting the following warning:
“The averaging done by the ANSOL command together with the RSYS,SOLU command assumes consistent coordinate systems for all elements used in the averaging. Shell elements are present in the selected set which may not have consistent coordinate systems which in turn may lead to incorrectly averaged nodal results.”
In my code I am in no way changing or creating any coordinate systems.
Following a search on XANSYS, a post suggested that I create the geometry on the APDL itself. This did not solve the problem.
I am using ANSYS 17 on Windows 10 but have also tried to run it on ANSYS 16.2 both with university licences.
This is my first post, so please, notify me of any mistakes I made when posting.
Thanks in advance
Raniero Falzon
University of Malta
On Nov 15, 2016, at 2:25 AM, Raniero Falzon wrote:
In my code I am in no way changing or creating any coordinate systems.
The warning message deals with element coordinate systems which are defined relative to the nodes defining the elements. If the component stresses aren't calculated in the same coordinate system the averaging process would be garbage If I recall correctly you can set some option to redefine each element coordinate system as the global system—RTFM. I don't know how accurately I remember if it's an option for all elements or if it'd work in your problem. You need to check your element coordinate systems and how the stress you want is handled—check a few elements first.
Christopher Wright P.E. |"They couldn't hit an elephant at
chrisw@skypoint.com | this distance" (last words of Gen.
.......................................| John Sedgwick, Spotsylvania 1864)
http://www.skypoint.com/members/chrisw/
Raniero,
This is just a warning, not an error. The key word in the warning is "which MAY not have consistent...", all it is saying is that ANSYS is not going to check the normals, it is just going to average the results. IF the normals are not consistent then the results will be wrong.
-Jim
James J. Kosloski
Director of Engineering Services
CAE Associates, Inc.
1579 Straits Turnpike, Suite 2B | Middlebury, CT 06762
www.caeai.com
P: 203.758.2914 | F: 203.758.2965 | E: kosloski@caeai.com
-----Original Message-----
From: Xansys-temp [mailto:xansys-temp-bounces@xansystest.info] On Behalf Of Raniero Falzon
Sent: Tuesday, November 15, 2016 3:25 AM
To: xansys-temp@xansystest.info
Subject: [Xansys] [APDL] Shell 181 using different element coordinate system for each element
Hi,
I am trying to model a tube tensile test with shell 181 using an imported IGES file. I have managed to get a solution and was planning to use TimeHist Postpro to get the relevant stress-strain graph of a particular node or element and also for the entire specimen. When I choose to get nodal or element solution I am getting the following warning:
“The averaging done by the ANSOL command together with the RSYS,SOLU command assumes consistent coordinate systems for all elements used in the averaging. Shell elements are present in the selected set which may not have consistent coordinate systems which in turn may lead to incorrectly averaged nodal results.”
In my code I am in no way changing or creating any coordinate systems.
Following a search on XANSYS, a post suggested that I create the geometry on the APDL itself. This did not solve the problem.
I am using ANSYS 17 on Windows 10 but have also tried to run it on ANSYS 16.2 both with university licences.
This is my first post, so please, notify me of any mistakes I made when posting.
Thanks in advance
Raniero Falzon
University of Malta
Xansys-temp mailing list
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http://xansystest.info/mailman/listinfo/xansys-temp_xansystest.info
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